The Best Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Guidelines

Drowning or cardiac arrest attack is generally thought to be a painful and distressing experience, both physically and psychologically. However, the perception of pain can vary depending on the circumstances.

As a result of terrible neglect of the victims, a number of people have unintentionally passed away.

As a matter of fact, there have been a number of instances in which the victim only required a nostril blow to one area of their body, but the unprofessional manner in which they were handled led to their death.

To ensure the safety of everyone in the house in the event of an accident, at least one household member must be familiar with all drowning rescue guidelines.

Here’s a breakdown of what happens during the process:

Initial Panic and Struggle:

When someone begins to drown, there is an immediate instinctual panic and struggle to breathe, leading to feelings of terror and desperation. As they try to breathe and swallow water, it can cause a burning sensation in the throat and lungs.

Involuntary Breath-Holding:

The body tries to hold its breath to avoid water entering the lungs. This can be accompanied by intense discomfort as carbon dioxide levels build up in the blood, creating a feeling of suffocation.

Water Inhalation:

Once the person can no longer hold their breath, water enters the lungs, leading to a choking sensation, severe coughing, and sharp pain in the chest.

Loss of Consciousness:

As oxygen deprivation continues, consciousness typically fades, and the brain shuts down due to hypoxia (lack of oxygen). This phase may involve confusion or a sense of fading awareness.

Unconsciousness and Death:

After the person loses consciousness, they may no longer feel pain, but if they are not rescued, their vital functions will cease, resulting in death. While the initial moments of drowning are typically terrifying and painful, unconsciousness eventually sets in, and the experience becomes less perceivable before death occurs. Survivors of near-drowning often describe intense fear and discomfort but may have limited memory of the later stages.

When you take a drowning person out of the water, it’s crucial to act quickly and follow these steps to give them the best chance of recovery:

• Check for Responsiveness:

Tap the person and shout to see if they’re conscious or not. If they’re unresponsive, proceed with life-saving measures.

• Call for Emergency Help:

Dial emergency services immediately to get professional medical help on the way.

• Open the Airway:

Lay the person on their back on a flat surface.
Tilt their head back slightly and lift their chin to open the airway.

Check for Breathing:

Look, listen, and feel for breathing for no more than 10 seconds. If they are not breathing or are breathing irregularly, begin CPR.
Start CPR (if unresponsive and not breathing):

Chest compressions: Place your hands in the center of their chest and push hard and fast, about 100-120 compressions per minute. Allow the chest to rise fully between compressions.

Rescue breaths: After every 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths if you’re trained. Pinch their nose shut, cover their mouth with yours, and blow air into their lungs.

• If Breathing Returns:

Place them in the recovery position (on their side with their head tilted back) to keep the airway open.
Monitor their breathing and condition until help arrives.

• Check for Other Injuries:

Be mindful of possible neck or spinal injuries, especially if they dove into shallow water or hit something.

• Keep Them Warm:

Cover the person with a blanket or clothing to prevent hypothermia, especially if the water was cold.
Stay with the Person.

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Continue monitoring their breathing and pulse until emergency medical professionals take over. If you’re not trained in CPR, chest compressions alone can still be effective while waiting for emergency services to arrive.

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