Political tensions are rising in Ivory Coast as the country’s October 25, 2025, presidential election draws near, casting doubt on the stability of its democracy.
The disqualification of Tidjane Thiam, a well-known opposition figure and former CEO of Credit Suisse, is a major issue behind the current discontent. An Ivorian court decided on April 22 that Thiam had lost his Ivorian identity when he obtained French citizenship in 1987, even though he had renounced his French citizenship in February 2025 to adhere to Ivory Coast’s electoral procedures.
He is essentially prohibited from taking part in the next election by this ruling, which is definitive and cannot be challenged. Thiam has pledged to keep pushing for democratic reforms and has criticized the decision as being politically driven.
In the wake of Thiam’s disqualification, the opposition coalition “CAP Côte d’Ivoire” has intensified its calls for comprehensive electoral reforms. Their demands include revising the electoral roll and ensuring transparency by publishing election results at the polling station level. These measures aim to bolster public confidence in the electoral process and prevent potential disputes.
Recent reports surfaced on social media, alleging a possible coup attempt, internet disruptions, and violence resulting in over 30 deaths between May 19 and 20. These claims also suggest that President Alassane Ouattara may have fled the country. However, as of now, no major news outlets have corroborated these reports, and the situation remains unconfirmed.
President Alassane Ouattara, who has been in power since 2010, has not yet announced whether he will seek re-election. Despite the constitutional limit of two terms, Ouattara secured a controversial third term in 2020, citing constitutional changes. His party, the Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (RHDP), continues to urge him to run, emphasizing his role in maintaining stability.
With Thiam’s disqualification, the field of presidential candidates includes:
Laurent Gbagbo (PPA-CI): Former president (2000–2011)
Pascal Affi N’Guessan (FPI): Former prime minister
Jean-Louis Billon (Independent): Former minister of commerce
Simone Gbagbo (MGC): Former first lady
Gnangbo Kacou (Independent): Former deputy
The diverse lineup reflects a highly competitive political landscape, with each candidate bringing distinct perspectives and policy priorities.
The disqualification of prominent opposition figures and the potential for President Ouattara’s extended tenure have heightened political tensions in Ivory Coast. As the election approaches, the international community and domestic stakeholders are closely monitoring developments to ensure a peaceful and transparent electoral process.
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